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Infection Control and Prevention
epidemiologists, members of the environmental services department include isolation and treatment of infected patients and
and hospital administrators. Restrictive and appropriate use of implementation of contact precautions. Attention must be given to
antibiotics is of huge importance to prevent the emergence of CDI. glove use, hand washing and environment disinfection. Surveillance
Prevention of cross-infection requires a constant awareness of should be instituted in order to immediately detect outbreaks. Many
CDI among practitioners. C. difficile testing should be performed for outbreaks have been controlled by an integrated interdisciplinary
every unexplained case of nosocomial diarrhoea. Control measures programme only.
60

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128 EUROPEAN INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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