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Dialysis


hand, its use of ultrapure water and better biocompatibility profile make it a less inflammatory technique. Clinical studies have demonstrated a positive impact of these technical aspects in lowering B2-microglobulin amyloidosis, improving phosphate control and diminishing the rate of symptomatic hypotensive episodes, among others.


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26. Davenport A, Gardner C, Delaney M; on behalf of the Pan


Unfortunately, no firm conclusion can be drawn for the time being, relative to the hard end-point that constitutes mortality. Hopefully, ongoing randomized controlled trials comparing HDF with low- and/or high-flux hemodialysis (three of which have mortality as a primary end-point) should shed some light on this question in the near future.81–83


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28. Maduell F, el Pozo C, Garcia H, et al., Change from conventional haemodiafiltration to on-line haemodiafiltration, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1999;14:1202.


29. Padrini R, Canova C, Conz P, et al., Convective and adsorptive removal of beta2-microglobulin during predilutional and postdilutional hemofiltration, Kidney Int, 2005;68:2331–7.


30. Susantitaphong P, Tiranathanagul K, Katavetin P, et al., Efficacy of convective-controlled double high-flux hemodiafiltration versus on-line hemodiafiltration: 1-year prospective study, Blood Purif, 2010;29:35–43.


31. Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Blankestijn PJ, et al.; CONTRAST investigators, Role of residual kidney function and convective volume on change in beta2-microglobulin levels in hemodiafiltration patients, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010;5:80–6.


32. Locatelli F, Mastrangelo F, Redaelli B, et al., Effects of different membranes and dialysis technologies on patient treatment tolerance and nutritional parameters. The Italian Cooperative Dialysis Study Group, Kidney Int, 1996;50:1293.


33. Nakai S, Iseki K, Tabei K, et al., Outcomes of hemodiafiltration based on Japanese dialysis patient registry, Am J Kidney Dis, 2001;38(Suppl. 1):S212–6.


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37. Granger Vallée A, Chenine L, Leray-Moragues H, et al., Online high-efficiency haemodiafiltration achieves higher serum free light chain removal than high-flux haemodialysis in multiple myeloma patients: Preliminary Quantitative Study, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2011; [Epub ahead of print].


38. Meerwaldt R, Zeebregts CJ, Navis G, et al., Accumulation of advanced glycation end products and chronic complications in ESRD treated by dialysis, Am J Kidney Dis, 2009;53:138–50.


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45. Locatelli F, Altieri P, Andrulli S, et al., Hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration reduce intradialytic hypotension in ESRD, J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010;21:1798–807.


46. van der Sande FM, Kooman JP, Konings CJ, Leunissen KM, Thermal effects and blood pressure response during postdilution hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis:the effect of amount of replacement fluid and dialysate temperature, J Am Soc Nephrol, 2001;12:1916–20.


47. Arese M, Cristol JP, Bosc JY, et al., Removal of constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase-active compounds in a modified hemodiafiltration with on-line production of substitution fluid: the contribution of convection and diffusion, Int J Artif Organs, 1996;19:704–11.


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50. Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Grooteman MP, et al.; CONTRAST investigators. Role of residual renal function in phosphate


control and anemia management in chronic hemodialysis patients, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2011;6:281–9.


51. Panichi V, Rosati A, Bigazzi R, et al., Anaemia and resistance to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents as prognostic factors in haemodialysis patients: results from the RISCAVID study, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2011; [Epub ahead of print].


52. Gil C, Lucas C, Possante C, et al., On-line hemodiafiltration decreases serum TNFalpha levels in hemodialysis patients, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2003;18:447–8.


53. Carracedo J, Merino A, Nogueras S, et al. On-line hemodiafiltration reduces the proinflammatory CD14+CD16+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells: a prospective, crossover study, J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006;17:2315–21.


54. Panichi V, Manca-Rizza E, Paoletti S,et al., Effects on inflammatory and nutritional markers of haemodiafiltration with online regeneration of ultrafiltrate (HFR) vs online haemodialfiltration: a cross-over randomized multicentre trial, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2006;21:756–62.


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56. Yoshida K, Yoneda D, Kimura S, et al., Polyamines as an inhibitor on erythropoiesis of hemodialysis patients by in vitro bioassay using the fetal mouse liver assay, Ther Apher Dial, 2006;10:267–72.


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58. Bonforte G, Grillo P, Zerbi S, Surian M, Improvement of anaemia in hemodialysis patients treated by hemodiafiltration with high volume on-line prepared substritution fluid, Blood Purif, 2002;20:357–63.


59. Lin CL, Huang CC, Yu CC, et al., Improved iron utilization and reduced erythropoietin resistance by on-line hemodiafiltration, Blood Purif, 2002;20:349–56.


60. Schiffl H, Prospective randomized cross-over long-term comparison of online haemodiafiltration and ultrapure high-flux haemodialysis, Eur J Med Res, 2007;12:26–33.


61. Vaslaki L, Major L, Berta K, et al., On-line hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: stable hematocrit with less erythropoietin and improvement of other relevant blood parameters, Blood Purif, 2006;24:163–73.


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64. Locatelli F, Manzoni C, Del Vecchio L, et al., Management of anemia by convective treatments, Contrib Nephrol, 2011;168:162–72.


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67. Fischbach M, Terzic J, Menouer S, et al., Daily on line haemodiafiltration promotes catch-up growth in children on chronic dialysis, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2010;25:867–73.


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70. Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR, et al., Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS, Kidney Int, 2006;69:2087–93.


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72. Vilar E, Fry AC, Wellsted D, et al., Long-term outcomes in online hemodiafiltration and high-flux hemodialysis: a comparative analysis, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2009;4:1944–53.


73. Vinhas J, Vaz A, Barreto C, Assunção J, Survival advantage of patients on haemodiafiltration is independent of dialysis dose and patient characteristics: data from a single centre, Port J Nephrol Hypert, 2007;21:287–92.


74. Panichi V, Rizza GM, Paoletti S, et al., RISCAVID Study Group, Chronic inflammation and mortality in haemodialysis: effect of different renal replacement therapies. Results from the RISCAVID study, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008;23:2337–43.


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US NEPHROLOGY


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