The Role of Steroids in Endothelial Function in the Aging Male
53. Galea E, Santizo R, Feinstein DL, et al., Estrogen inhibits NF kappa B-dependent inflammation in brain endothelium without interfering with I kappa B degradation, Neuroreport, 2002;13:1469–72.
54. Stirone C, Chu Y, Sunday L, et al., 17 Beta-estradiol increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA copy number in cerebral blood vessels: quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction, Eur J Pharmacol, 2003;478:35–8.
55. Grohé C, Kann S, Fink L, et al., 17 Beta-estradiol regulates nNOS and eNOS activity in the hippocampus, Neuroreport, 2004;15:89–93.
56. Tivesten A, Hulthe J, Wallenfeldt K, et al., Circulating estradiol is an independent predictor of progression of carotid artery intima- media thickness in middle-aged men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2006;91:4433–7.
57. Muller M, van den Beld AW, Bots ML, et al., Endogenous sex hormones and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in elderly men, Circulation, 2004;109:2074–9.
58. Belanger A, Candas B, Dupont A, et al., Changes in serum concentrations of conjugated and unconjugated steroids in 40- to 80-year-old men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1994;79:1086–90.
59. Gray A, Feldman HA, McKinlay JB, et al., Age, disease, and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: results of the
Massachusetts Male Aging Study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1991;73:1016–25.
60. Villareal DT, Holloszy JO, Effect of DHEA on abdominal fat and insulin action in elderly women and men: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 2004;292:2243–8.
61. Barrett-Connor E, Khaw KT, Yen SS, A prospective study of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, mortality, and cardiovascular disease, N Engl J Med, 1986;315:1519–24.
62. Mitchell LE, Sprecher DL, Borecki IB, et al., Evidence for an association between dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and nonfatal, premature myocardial infarction in males, Circulation, 1994;89:89–93.
63. Simoncini T, Mannella P, Fornari L, et al., Dehydroepiandrosterone modulates endothelial nitric oxide synthesis via direct genomic and non-genomic mechanisms, Endocrinology, 2003;144:3449–55.
64. Simoncini T, Mannella P, Pluchino N, Genazzani AR, Comparative effects of dydrogesterone and medroxyprogesterone acetate in critical areas: the brain and the vessels, Gynecol Endocrinol, 2007;23(Suppl. 1):9–16.
65. Liu D, Dillon JS, Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates nitric oxide release in vascular endothelial cells: evidence for a cell surface receptor, Steroids, 2004;69:279–89.
66. Liu D, Dillon JS, Dehydroepiandrosterone activates endothelial cell nitric-oxide synthase by a specific plasma membrane receptor coupled to Galpha(i2,3), J Biol Chem, 2002;277:21379–88.
67. Newcomer LM, Manson JE, Barbieri RL, et al., Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and the risk of myocardial infarction in US male physicians: a prospective study, Am J Epidemiol, 1994;140:870–5.
68. LaCroix AZ, Yano K, Reed DM, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, incidence of myocardial infarction, and extent of atherosclerosis in men, Circulation, 1992;86:1529–35.
69. Yoshida S, Aiharaa K, Azumab H, et al., Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is inversely associated with sex-dependent diverse carotid atherosclerosis regardless of endothelial function, Atherosclerosis, 2010;212:310–5.
70. Caprio M, Mammi C, Jaffe IZ, et al., The mineralocorticoid receptor in endothelial physiology and disease: novel concepts in the understanding of erectile dysfunction, Curr Pharm Des, 2008;14:3749–57.
71. Carneiro FS, Nunes KP, Giachini FR, et al., Activation of the ET-1/ETA pathway contributes to erectile dysfunction associated with mineralocorticoid hypertension, J Sex Med, 2008;5:2793–807.
US ENDOCRINOLOGY
149
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84